Plato

In his Republic, Plato suggests that in an ideal affirm, the members should be divided into three different familyes: philosopher-king (ruler), defender and merchant. Philosopher-king is to rule the whole state, guardian is to keep the order and maintain security within the state or fight the war with another state, and merchant is to action the material postulate of the members of the state. Moreover, Plato suggests a rigid hierarchy amid the three classes: Philosopher-king is the highest class, which is to rule. The guardian is obliged to unconditionally comply with the philosopher-king, and merchant is the lowest class, and must comply with the philosopher-king and the guardian. People of one class cant step in with the affairs of another class, because Plato believes that pot turn out different skills and innate aptitudes as he says ...no two of us are born exactly alike. We have different ingrained aptitudes, which fit us for different jobs. This is one of the points that Plato criticizes democratic government; in democratic regime, one person can interfere into anothers affair, this would cause injustice. In his Republic, Plato always criticizes democratic regime.

He claims that democratic regime is an unjust regime, the regime by opportunity not capacity, the regime that causes upheaval and confusion among the wad. antiauthoritarian regime is like a toy regime: people can change administration all the time and peoples too much choice would lead them to confusion. Democracy makes the woeful poorer and the rich richer. Platos ideal state should be fairly delicate and justly adequate. Too big state would be very hard to govern. By justly adequate, Plato wants to mean that the material needs should be equally shared by the three classes of the state, secluded property is not allowed to all the three classes. Though merchant is to earn the material needs, Plato does not allow this class to compress all of their earnings. It must be equally shared. Enough... If you want to beat out a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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