Oxford city Oxfords City Centre is renowned the world over as the City of the Dreaming Spires. Its reputation is founded on a long schoolman past and visually rich architecture and townscape. Historical importance Buildings in Oxford demonstrate an example of every British architectural stoppage since the arrival of the Saxons, including the iconic, mid-18th ampere-second Radcliffe Camera. Oxford is known as the city of daydream spires, a term coined by poet Matthew Arnold in reference to the pure architecture of Oxfords university buildings. The University of Oxford is the oldest university in the English-speaking world.[1] Oxford was first settled in Saxon times, and was initially known as Oxenaforda, meaning fording of the Ox; fords were more common than bridges at that time.[2] It began with the institution of St Frideswides nunnery in the 8th century, and was first mentioned in written records in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle for the year 912. In the 10th century Oxford became an important military frontier town between the kingdoms of Mercia and Wessex and was on several occasions raided by Danes. St Frideswide is the patron saint of some(prenominal) the city and the university. Oxford was heavily damaged during the Norman Invasion of 1066.

side by side(p) the conquest, the town was assigned a governor, Robert DOyly, who ordained the edifice of Oxford Castle to confirm Norman authority over the area. The fort has never been used for military purposes and its remains survive to this day. DOyly set up a monastic community in the castle consisting of a chapel and living quarters for monks (St George in the Castle). The community never grew large but it earned its property in history as one of the oldest places of formal schooling in Oxford. It is there that in 1139 Geoffrey of Monmouth wrote his History of the Kings of Britain, a digest of Arthurian legends.[3] (There follows a list of witnesses, ending with the phrase, ... and all the pass on of the City of... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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