Tuesday, January 22, 2013

Miranda Ruling

The Miranda RulingIn March 18 , 1963 , police arrested Ernesto Miranda at his home in Phoenix , azimuth for kidnapping and raping 18-year old Patty McGee . He was brought to the police station where he was identified by his victim The immigrant from Mexico , who had previous criminal record , underwent a two-hour interrogation . aft(prenominal) rigorous speculative , the 23-year old Miranda admitted to the crime and signed a handwritten plea However , in the preceding his description was a type written paragraph saying that his apology was voluntary , that there was no threat , and that he has estimable knowledge of his legal unspoileds . Prosecutors presented Miranda s confession as evidence during the examination where he was convicted on both charges and sentenced to 20 old age bondage . His jurisprudenceyer Alvin Moore appealed the oddb whole to the coercive Court . In 1966 , the Supreme Court overturned the decision with a 5-4 vote stating that the confession was inadmissible because the acc utilise was not in anyway cognizant of his rights nor his privilege against self-incrimination was effectively protected . As a resolution , police and prosecutors tried other ways to convict Miranda . They used the testimony of Miranda s wife Twila Hoffman who had first hand knowledge of the crimes because she was told active it by the accused himself . Miranda was sentenced to prison and got paroled in 1972 . Two years later , he was stabbed to death in a eject . No one was ever charged of the murderThe Miranda v . Arizona verdict became a landmark decision in the knowledge domain of criminal procedure . It became very controversial and opposed by many sectors especially by the law enforcement community . The promptly became one of the most significant building blocks of our present-day formation of criminal justice . Under Miranda , suspects who are subject to questioning must be told of their right to remain silent and of their right to an attorney , before questioning can begin (Schmalleger , 2005 ?3 .
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With this judgment , the Supreme Court formulated new rules for law enforcement personnel after reviewing police questioning procedures . This sent a message to law enforcement agencies that the court was aware of its interrogation maneuver and would not allow abuses . In addition , the court emphasise the need to respect the Fifth Amendment of the United States constitution , which states that no person shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself and that of the Sixth Amendment where in all criminal prosecutions , the accused shall enjoy the right to have the assistance of counsel for his defense . The controversial verdict has set specialised rights for criminal suspects . Prior to the , police officers were unaware that they have violate the rights of suspects when questioning them without the presence of an attorney . In his Majority depression , then Chief Justice Earl Warren summarized the decision as followsThe warning of the right to remain silent must be accompanied by the explanation that anything said can and will be used against the individual in court . This...If you pauperism to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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