Tutorial Responses

2006WEEK 11 . According to Bettina Cass , in to conceptualize social welf ar in the proper affable and political context , it should be outlined as order implemented Social comfortions designed to protect individuals from unimpeded securities industry processes and their outcomes (Cass , 1998 , pp . 1 This definition allows for the inclusion of loving security , taxation policies related to drill , wages , admit , transportation , health and education to enter into the discussion of the duality between work and welfare . 722 . Pierson posits that the well recognized `crisis of the assure in providing social protections stems not solely from globalisation , that rather primarily from forces stemming from the advancement of industrial democracies . These `post-industrial changes include lessen growth in productivity associated with the shift from manufacturing to service employment , `growth to limits of governmental commitments , growth of an older population , and restructuring of households (Pierson , 2001 , pp 83 . 673 . Jamrozic observes that recent political developments have changed the welfare state from a `protective state to one that is `enabling facilitating , or social state This new conception of welfare is made come-at-able by the reduction of social provisions , a diminish public sector , entrenched unemployment in certain sections of the grate force and change magnitude social and economic inequality (Jamrozic , 2005 , pp . 5 614 . The ideals of the welfare system are undermined by the underlying determine of capitalism . Welfare was successful as a capitalistic tool to promote a healthy workforce , scarcely as measures were introduced to redistribute wealth and combat effects of market activities , welfare became more burdensome than beneficial to capitalism . As a result market pressures such as globalization has led political rationalizations for cutting welfare that include increasing investment capital and decreasing dependency upon these services (Ibid , pp . 7 . 775 .

The perception that welfare is essentially at odds with separated market capitalism has led to the term `post-welfare state wherein , concord to Jamrozic , philosophy , theory and interests are leveraged against politicians to accomplish revisions in welfare policies (ibid , pp 5 The philosophies and the interests which have made the most progress are those advocating a big market and reduction or excreta of welfare for those who have not benefited from the throw overboard market (Ibid , pp 8 . 76Week2In the 1800s the state role was to create a moral participation that bound all its members in a viridity depend to promote their common welfare (Shapiro , pp 31 ) Yet subsequently the industrial revolution , voters changed the state role from protection of common welfare to protection of common access to a free market . Private interests and individual agency did force the state to step in to improve factories and subsidize public projects (Ibid , pp 35 . 75For Smith , the state role is to let man help his nation by building profit (Smith , 1776 , pp 112To Ricardo a free market will result in workers using their beaver skill with naturally available materials (Ricardo , 1958 , pp . 132To Malthus , labor population is controlled by vice , misery , disease and moral restraint (Malthus , 1958...If you necessitate to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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