Tuesday, March 5, 2013

Abnormality

What is ab design psychology?
The distinction between normal and abnormal behaviour is not clear-cut. Psychologists have tried to define abnormality in some(prenominal) different ways:
Type:Definition:Criticism:
statistical infrequencyDeviation from the norm or average population.Does not beak for social acceptability or type of behaviour. For example, very highschool intelligence is abnormal because it is rargon. Also, eccentric behaviour that is rare provided acceptable is also abnormal.
Deviation from social normsGoing against societys recognized codes of behaviour.Social norms vary from one society to another and standards change. For example, in our society, it used to be considered remote more than abnormal to be an unmarried mother than it is now.
Failure to function adequately psyche cannot maintain social relationships or hold down a job.Apart from social dysfunction, this also includes being in a disabling state ofdistress. Problems include the fact that some rational disorders do not cause distress and that sometimes it is normal to be distressed. Withdrawal from society may be intellectual disorder, but not necessarily.
Deviation from ideal mental wellnessPerson does not graceful all criteria considered necessary for normal, sun-loving functioning.

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The standards for ideal mental health are generally tall(prenominal) to measure and so demanding that most people fail to meet them anyway!
Cultural relativism
Cultural relativism: Some disorders are particularized to some cultures, or found in some populations more than others. It is difficult to say whether the disorders are really less roughhewn amongst some people, possibly for genetic reasons, or whether there are differences in diagnosis.
For example: British African-Caribbean people are far more likely to be diagnosed with schizophrenia than other members of the population, the reasons could be genetic, to do with social conditions and stress, or bias and prejudice in the medical system.
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