FYODOR MIKHAILOVITCH DOSTOEVSKY was born at Moscow on October 30, 1821, the son of a military surgeon. He was educated in his native urban center and at the School of Military Engineering at St. Petersburg, from which he graduated in 1843 with the grade of sublieutenant. The attraction of literature take him to give up the career that lay open to him, and he entered instead upon a long struggle with poverty. 1
His first book, abject Folks (1846), though obviously influenced by Gogol, was recognized by the critics as the work of an original genius, and he became a lawful contributor to a monthly magazine, Annals of the Country. He is verbalize to have undertaken ten new novels at once, and was certainly running(a) at a terrific pace when a emergent halt was called. He had joined the circle of a political agitator, Petrachevski, and had been taking part in its rather harmless discussions on political economy, when the suspicions of the police were aroused and he, with his brother and thirty comrades, was arrested in April 1849, and thrown into the fortress of St. Peter and St. Paul in St. Petersburg, where he wrote his story, A Little Hero. On December 22d, he and cosh others were conducted to the foot of a scaffold in the Simonovsky Square, and told to prepare for death.
save before the sentence was executed, as they stood in their shirts in the caustic December weather, it was announced that their penalty was commuted to exile in Siberia. On Christmas Eve he started on his journey, and the next four days were spent among convicts in a prison at Omsk. He has described his experiences there in his Memories of the House of the Dead (1853)experiences which, though frightful in the extreme, seem to...
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