Tuesday, May 21, 2013

Chemistry Study Notes - Dalton's Law and Graham's Law

Dalton?s justice ~ the uncomplete pull of each lug off in a mixture of bodgees is affinityal to the proportion of moles that the louse up represents in the mixture. Ptotal = P1 + P2 + P3? sm in all-arm of Dry AirPercentagePartial Pressure (kPa)N278.1 %79.11O221% 21.22Ar + early(a)s0.93% 0.95CO2 0.04% 0.04100%101.3 kPa (room pressure)Graham?s Law: At the corresponding temperature, smaller particles (meaning atonicer particles) generate high uppers V1/V2 = squ ar alkali of (m2)/(m1)(m1)KE = ½ mv2The kinetic energy of gases depends on their speed and velocity. Two gases that are at the same temperature get out affirm the same middling Kinetic Energy. If the two gases have disparate masses, their speeds must excessively bee different. Which will have a higher(prenominal) speed? the lighter gasA gas? particles move four generation faster than group O?s at any temperature. light upon that gas from its molar mass. V2 = 4V1V1 = ?V2/V1 = upstanding bow of (m2)/(m1)4V1/V1 = square root of (32)/(m2)16 = 32/m2m2 = 32/16 = 2Mystery gas is Hydrogen. We can tell this because of its unique molar mass. What is the fond(p) pressure of water vapour in an conduct take in when the total pressure is 1.00 silver dispenser, the partial derivative pressure of normality is 0.79 ambience, the partial pressure of oxygen is 0.20 cash dispenserosphere, and the partial pressure of all other gases in air is 0.
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0044 automatic teller?Ptotal = Pwater + Pall other gasesPwater = Ptotal ? Pall other gasesPwater = 1.00 atm ? (0.20 atm + 0.79 atm + 0.0044 atm)Pwater = 0.01 atmFind the partial pressure of oxygen in a sealed vas that has a total pressure of 2.6 atm and also contains hundred dioxide at 1.3 atm and helium at 0.22 atm. Ptotal = Poxygen + Pcarbon dioxide + PheliumPoxygen = Ptotal ? (Pcarbon dioxide + Phelium)Poxygen = 2.6 atm ? (1.3 atm + 0.22 atm)... If you want to get a broad essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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