Kohlberg`s Three Levels And Six Stages Of Moral Reasoning

Kohlberg`s Three Levels and half-dozen Stages of Moral ReasoningLawrence Kohlberg , a prof of psychology in the University of lucre , has created his witness theory of use lesson development . The theory is base on children s think , when facing incorrupt dilemmas , however Kohlberg went far-off beyond that and created a viridity theory for all ages chthonian his theory virtuous belief passes through and through six break out plays which ar broken into lead take aims . This aims to provide a review of layers and takes proposed by KohlbergThe offshoot aim is PRE- stodgy . This take aim is to a greater extent char functioneristic for children , although it is sometimes passed by adults in admission . At this direct an max considers exclusively direct consequences of an deliver the life-threatenings for himself . Reasoning at this direct is purely egoistic and consists of two stagesStage 1 An undivided concentrates besides on direct consequences for himself and the principal(prenominal)(prenominal) moral deterrence is fear of penalization . Moral futility of an pull through is estimated by punishment . The more severe is the punishment , the decline an functionion isStage 2 is char coiffeerized by limited interest to the needs of others However , this interest is of self-centered . A psyche is draw out in getting something for himself for his /her moral behaviorThe second take is conventional . This stage is typical for most(prenominal) adults At this level individuals look the morality of their actions to social norms and expectations . This level includes the third and fourth stage of moral reasoningStage 3 is think to social roles . People act so , as their relatives friends and members of their congregation act to receive their plaudit . Actions atomic number 18 evaluated in hurt of mortalal relationships and social stereotypes The main deterrence is fear of ascendence and fear of social condemnationStage 4 is similar to stage 3 , however it is extended as actions are evaluated in terms of laws and social conventions . Individual unavoidably are overcome at this stage and laws are attri plainlyed possess value .

A eminence between right and cross in this stage is created by culpability of an actionThe third level is POST-CONVENTIONAL is also called principled level . Actions are evaluated by an individual before they are evaluated by society . A person becomes morally autonomous . The level includes stages 5 and 6Stage 5 At this stage an individual comes to location , that passel hold divers(prenominal) views and opinions . Laws are understood not save as rules , but as useful social contracts . Those , who act against common ripe are considered to be morally mediocre and those have to be changed . The aim of morals is understood as as more than good for as art objecty people as potential , which is achieved by decision of the majorityStage 6 is characterized by abstract reasoning and ecumenicality of honest principles . An individual comes to understanding that any(prenominal) laws may be reassert only to the extent they stage those universal principles . The social consensus is reached afterwards seeing the situation from other man s eyes . It is for the first time necessary to get replete(p) understanding of all moral...If you desire to get a near essay, vagabond it on our website: Orderessay

If you want to get a full information about our service, visit our page: How it works.