The Economic, Political, & Social Reforms in Poland

Subsidies to stateowned business organization enterprises were also cut (Norton, 1990). Further, the nicety zloty was "sharply dissolute to bring the official rate in line with . . . the black mart" (Norton, 1990, p. 132).

A second phase of re unionize is planned, if the reforms indicated above (1) puffiness is reduced to singledigit levels, and (2), if in the process, the Polish people has not become completely disillusioned with free market place reform (Norton, 1990). The second phase of reform will assume primarily the massive privatization of stateowned industrial enterprises (Norton, 1990).

closely western aid to Poland has been humanitarian (food shipments, as an example), as unconnected to that designed to promote frugal reform and development, and what sparing aid has been provided has been woefully inadequate with respect to what is required (Lemaitre, 1989). The European Economic Community committed itself to provide US$118.5 one million million in food, plus US$23 million for transportation system of the food to Poland 3(Lemaitre, 1989). The food is provided to Poland at no charge; however, the Polish government will sell the food to the Polish population, and spend the proceeds to modernize Polish agriculture (Lemaitre, 1989).

The United States has also committed itself to provide US$50 million in extravagance grai

In the United States, a New York City located private foundation is providing the supporting for economic advice provided to Poland by Harvard economics professor Jeffrey Sachs (Norton, 1990). The economic reforms initiated by the Polish government are largely the give of Sachs (Norton, 1990).

n fodder to Poland, as well as a paltry US$9 million in machinate economic assistance (Lemaitre, 1989). The Polish government contends that it requires an additional US$2 billion in food aid by dint of the end of 1991 (Lemaitre, 1989).

The Communist Party was unsuccessful in attempts to form a coalition government with either the minority parties or with Solidarity. As a consequence, Poland's political crisis grewsteadily worse in 1989. Solidarity's invite that it be permitted to form a government with the minority parties was 12eventually granted, and the untested government passed and implemented the economic reforms, as discussed earlier.

Relationship to Past Attempts At Reform

The Polish population has repeatedly demonstrated an unwillingness to house adverse economic conditions, regardless of the promise of a better future. Thus, current reforms have only a dead time to achieve genuinely positive results, if another kick back from the Polish population is to be avoided.

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