Australia

Australia (Listeni/??stre?lj?/ ?-STRAYL-y?[10] or /??stre?lj?/ o-STRAYL-y?), officially the body politic of Australia,[11] is a earth in the southerlyern Hemisphere comprising the mainland of the Australian simple, the island of Tasmania, and numerous small islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans.[N 4] It is the worlds sixth-largest country by essence area. Neighbouring countries complicate Indonesia, East Timor and Papua current Guinea to the north; the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu and New Caledonia to the northeastward; and New Zealand to the south-east. For at least 40,000 years[13] before European firmness of purpose in the late 18th century, Australia was populate by autochthonic Australians,[14] who belonged to one or more of around 250 language groups.[15][16] later on discovery by Dutch explorers in 1606, Australias eastern half(a) was claimed by Great Britain in 1770 and colonised through penal transportation to the colony of New South Wales from 26 January 17 88. The nation grew steadily in subsequent decades; the continent was explored and an additional vanadium self-governing Crown Colonies were established. On 1 January 1901, the six colonies federated, forming the Commonwealth of Australia.

Since Federation, Australia has maintained a stable broad-minded democratic semipolitical system which functions as a federal official parliamentary nation and constitutional monarchy. The federation comprises six states and several(prenominal) territories. The population of 22.9 one thousand million is heavily difficult in the Eastern states and is highly urbanised. A highly true country, Australia is the worlds 13th-largest economy and has the worlds sixth-highest per capita income.! Australias military expenditure is the worlds 13th-largest. With the second-highest human development indicant globally, Australia ranks highly in many global comparisons of national performance, such(prenominal) as quality of life, health, education, economic freedom, and the protective cover of complaisant liberties and political rights.[17]...If you want to get a entire essay, put together it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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