Compare and Contrast Marxist and Weberian Theories of Stratification

Q: Compare and Contrast Marxist and Weberian Theories of Stratification. The purpose of this audition is to compare, note and critically evaluate Marxist and Weberian theories of stratification. To do this effectively this essay must explain and consider the main features, claims and perspectives of both Karl Marx and gook Weber. ODonnell (1992) defines social stratification as the division of a society or group into hierarchically ordered layers. Members of each layer are considered broadly equal but there is inequality between the layers. Functionalist Durkheim (1858-1917) argued that the reason for the existence of stratification was because it was available or beneficial to the order of society. According to Browne et al (2009), Karl Marx (1818-83) theorised that class was determined by a number of factors including income and the relationship that a certain group had to the means of intersection. He sawing machine society to be divided into two groups, the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. The bourgeoisie employed the proletariat to work for them and used the workers labour to stir their surplus value, in turn only paying the workers the minimalist amount needed to survive, therefore making a greater profit whilst exploiting the proletariat.

According to Moore et al (2009), Marx argued that the conflict between the powerless, pathetic majority and the rich, powerful minority was a strong thrust force of most societies. According to Fulcher et el (2007), the early kit and boodle of Marx were greatly influenced by his theory of Alienation. Marx suggested that the means of production had the ability to alter economic relations therefore alike altering people to change their labour from a productive act to a distorted and dehumanised activity. This change finish in people becoming dissatisfied with paid troth and rather looking as it as more of an native means to ensure their survival. Marx argued that because of this, work and its products become Alienated or detached,... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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